The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is emphasizing the critical role of decentralized identity (ID) and zero-knowledge proofs (ZK-proofs) in ensuring the safety of refugees. Carmen Hett, the Treasurer at UNHCR, highlights the mission to build an identity infrastructure that enables refugees to migrate swiftly with verified identities, addressing challenges in identity verification often controlled by governments.
ZK-proofs are identified as a key solution in this context. They are cryptographic protocols allowing verification of truths without revealing underlying data, ensuring identity and data protection for refugees crossing borders. This borderless and trust-building technology could significantly improve refugees' safety and access to services in host countries, preventing restrictions due to unverified identities.
The successful implementation of these technologies, however, requires more effort from regulators to increase adoption. The UNHCR's initiative underscores the potential of decentralized technologies to address critical humanitarian challenges in today's digital and global landscape.
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